Introduction:

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In a (brief) foray around the Internet's search engines, I encountered only references to books and no posted web pages that went anywhere near explaining Tapas. It's understandable, as I would imagine that a definitive guide would require a book. These pages are, therefore, a ready (if rough) guide to the Spanish snack food. I suppose I ought to dispose of at least one myth ...Tapas is not a cheap way to eat. I plan to deal with the subject of how to eat out cheaply in other pages. All pedants emailing me with criticisms will be duly ignored!

Let's deal ever-so-quickly with other allied terms that you may see that are more-than-loosely connected with Tapas:

Ración (pl. raciónes): despite this word's apparent similarity to 'ration,' raciones are larger-sized portions of Tapas snack food that cost more.

Entrantes: Starters

Aperitivos: Appetizers

You might be a little puzzled by these last two references and feel that they have little (if anything) to do with Tapas. In my experience, you find the same foods in the Starters and Appetisers section of the average bar, café and restaurant menu and I have yet to meet an owner of any of these establishments who was stuffy enough to object to me treating it as though it was a Tapas menu in its own right.

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The Tapas Menu

Any halfway decent pocket-sized phrase book includes a rudimentary 'menu reader' that will help you cope with the average Spanish menu. The list below has some common elements with such a list--but seeks to go outside the run-of-the-mill. As I live in the Province of Valencia, it's hardly surprising that some purely local dishes are included (names in the dialect of Catalan--called Valenciano--spoken around here).

Aceitunas: Olives
Ahumados: Smoked Fish
Albondigas: Meatballs
Almejas: Small Clams
Berberechos: Cockles
Boquerones: Anchovies (usually in oil or vinegar)
Calamares: Squid Rings (sometimes in batter)
Caracoles: Snails
Champiñones: Mushrooms
Chipirones: Baby Squid
Croquetas: Not surprisingly; croquets but made with fish they're more like fish cakes
Ensaladilla Rusa: "Russian Salad" (diced, cooked vegetables in a slightly acidic mayonnaise) reminiscent of "Heinz" vegetable salad.
Figatells: A burger or meatball (recipe includes liver) skewered to bread
Frutas Secas: A selection of nuts and allied dry snacks
Gambas: Prawns
Ibericos y Quesos: A selection of cold meats and cheese
Langostinas: Langoustines (Dublin Bay Prawns)
Mejillones: Mussels
Montaditos: Bite-size savouries skewered to pieces of bread
Navajas: Razor Shells
Patatas Bravas: Potato wedges with either a spicy coating or spicy sauce
Pechinas: Scallops
Pescaditos: Supposed to be sprats - usually just fried small fish in batter
Pinchos (pinchas): A type of kebab served on a wooden skewer
Pulpitos: Baby Octopus
Pulpo: Octopus
Salazones: Salted Fish
Salpicón: Cold chopped fish dish seasoned with pepper, salt vinegar and onion
Sardinas: Sardines (didn't really need translating)
Sepia: Cuttlefish
Tellinas: Small cockles served on the shell (usually in a garlic sauce).

And there's more...

Just knowing what the various Tapas foods are called is only a beginning. There are terms used to describe the way the food has been prepared or will be served. That's why there is a second page on this subject (see link below).

Tapas Guide | Associated Terms